Iterambere nubwihindurize byimyenda irwanya infragre mubisirikare bigezweho.

Nmuri iki gihe, imyenda igezweho hamwe na sisitemu ya kamoufage ya gisirikare kubintu ninyubako birashobora gukora ibirenze gukoresha imashini yerekana amashusho yakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza nibidukikije kugirango birinde kuboneka.

Ibikoresho bidasanzwe birashobora kandi gutanga ibizamini birwanya imirasire yubushyuhe (IR imirasire).Kugeza magingo aya, ni yo irangi ya IR ikurura irangi rya vatiri yerekana amashusho muri rusange yemeza ko abayambara ahanini “batagaragara” kuri sensor ya CCD ku bikoresho byo kureba nijoro.Nyamara, ibice by'irangi bidatinze bigera kumipaka yubushobozi bwabyo.

Mu rwego rwumushinga wubushakashatsi, (AiF No 15598), abahanga mu kigo cya Hohenstein i Bönnigheim na ITCF Denkendorf bakoze ubwoko bushya bwimyenda ikurura IR.Mugukoresha (gupfuka) cyangwa gutwikira fibre ya chimique hamwe na nanoparticles ya indium tin oxyde (ITO), imirasire yubushyuhe irashobora kwinjizwa neza cyane bityo rero ingaruka nziza yo gusuzuma ikagerwaho kuruta hamwe nibisanzwe bifotora.

ITO ni semiconductor ibonerana nayo ikoreshwa, kurugero, mugice cyo gukoraho cya terefone.Ingorabahizi ku bashakashatsi kwari uguhuza ibice bya ITO ku myenda ku buryo nta ngaruka mbi zagize ku yindi mitungo yabo, nko guhumuriza umubiri.Ubuvuzi ku mwenda nabwo bwagombaga gukorwa butarinze gukaraba, gutwarwa nikirere.

Kugirango dusuzume ingaruka zo gusuzuma imiti ivura imyenda, iyinjizwa, ihererekanyabubasha hamwe n’ibitekerezo byapimwe mu ntera ya 0,25 - 2,5 mm, ni ukuvuga iy'imirasire ya UV, urumuri rugaragara kandi hafi ya infragre (NIR).Ingaruka ya NIR yerekana cyane cyane, ingenzi kubikoresho byo kureba nijoro, byari byiza cyane mugihe ugereranije nimyenda itavuwe.

Mu iperereza ryabo rya spekitroscopique, itsinda ryinzobere ryashoboye gukoresha ubutunzi bwubuhanga hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho bya spekitroscopi mu kigo cya Hohenstein.Ibi kandi bikoreshwa mubundi buryo kimwe no mumishinga yubushakashatsi: kurugero, bisabwe nabakiriya, inzobere zirashobora kubara UV ikingira (UPF) yimyenda kandi bakareba niba ibisabwa byamabara hamwe nubworoherane nkuko bigaragara muburyo bwa tekiniki ya gutanga.

Kubaka kubisubizo biheruka gukorwa mubushakashatsi, mumishinga iri imbere imyenda ya IR-yinjiza imyenda izarushaho kunozwa mubijyanye n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe no kubira ibyuya.Ikigamijwe ni ukurinda kuvuga-imirasire ya IR na intera yo hagati, muburyo bwubushyuhe buturuka mumubiri, ndetse ntibukore, bityo bigatuma gutahura bikomera.Mugukomeza imikorere ya physiologique mumubiri wumuntu igenda neza bishoboka, imyenda nayo ifasha kumenya neza ko abasirikare bashobora gukora uko bashoboye kabone niyo haba harimiterere yikirere ikabije cyangwa mukibazo gikomeye cyumubiri.Abashakashatsi bungukirwa nubunararibonye bwimyaka myinshi mu kigo cya Hohenstein mugusuzuma no kunoza imyenda ikora.Ubunararibonye bwatanze uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima ibizamini mpuzamahanga itsinda ryinzobere rishobora gukoresha mubikorwa byaryo.